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Firstly, your going to have to learn HyperText Markup Language or
HTML. Web pages are written using this. Try the Beginners Guide to HTML.
A good way to find out about HTML is to look at other peoples pages!
From the Netscape View -> Document Source to see
the raw HTML document.
Secondly, because the School's web server and your homepage is stored on a Unix server, you are going to have to learn a little bit of Unix!
Give your HTML files the extension .html and place them in a
directory called Homepage in your Unix home directory, this is where the
web server will look for your files.
NOTE: The homepage directory has changed from the previous setup,
which used the .html
directory. All web documents must now be placed in the Homepage
directory, this will make it easier to edit your documents from the PC Labs
when mounting your Unix Home (U: drive).
Call your start page index.html Our web server,
when not given a full URL, will look for this file.
The access permissions on your home AND Homepage directory must be at least
711 (searchable by everybody). Any files you want viewable
(including image and sound files) must be readable by everybody ie.
644. Use the Unix chmod command to change file and directory permissions.
To change your home directory permissions,
type chmod 711 ~
To change your Homepage (and other) directory permissions,
use chmod 711 ~/Homepage
To change your file permissions, type
chmod 644 filename
Use the Unix command ls -la to show you a listing of the files and directories with their permissions displayed.
There are some icons and images which you may find useful
in /web/icons and /web/images. The best way to
use these is to use an anchor reference like so:
HTML: <img src="/images/banner.gif">
HTML: <img src="/icons/sound.gif">
You can link in files from /pub/, using the
reference. eg:
<A HREF="/pub/sounds/animals/sheep.au">Baaaaa</A>
The URL for your start page will be:
http://www.scm.uws.edu.au/~login/
Once you have created a Homepage directory and an index file, check to make
sure you have set the correct permissions by entering the your start URL
i.e. http://www.scm.uws.edu.au/~login/ into
the location box in your favourite web browser.
Try keeping inline images to under 50K! If you can, keep your pages to
one screenful - particularly on 'menu' pages.
Use pnmscale, ppmquant and convert to scale images,
rather than xv.
Check your HTML! From Unix use weblint to check the correctness of your
HTML eg. weblint index.html
You can run CGI scripts using the web server.
Read the man on cgiwrap.
Quick example:
http://www.scm.uws.edu.au/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/login/script
Where script is the name of your program in your ~/Homepage/cgi-bin/ directory.
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